{"id":3817,"date":"2016-11-05T10:00:04","date_gmt":"2016-11-05T07:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.saranghanguk.ro\/?p=3817"},"modified":"2016-11-03T23:40:02","modified_gmt":"2016-11-03T20:40:02","slug":"3817","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saranghanguk.ro\/index.php\/2016\/11\/05\/3817\/","title":{"rendered":"Talchum, dansul coreean cu masti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Talchum (\ud0c8\ucda4<\/span>)<\/strong><\/em> ar putea fi caracterizat ca fiind un dans traditional coreean efectuat \u00een timp ce dansatorii poart\u0103 o masc\u0103, mim\u00e2nd, vorbind \u0219i uneori chiar \u0219i c\u00e2nt\u00e2nd. De\u0219i cei mai mul\u021bi coreeni cred c\u0103 talchum se refer\u0103 la toate teatrele de dans cu m\u0103\u015fti, este de fapt un termen regional aplicat \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor doar pentru dansurile din provincia Hwanghae, \u00een prezent \u00een Coreea de Nord. Dansurile din Seul sau din Provincia Gyeonggi sunt cunoscute sub numele de \u201cSandae Noli\u201d, \u00een timp ce dansurile de pe coasta de sud sunt cunoscute ca \u201cYayu\u201d, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 “jocul c\u00e2mpului”, sau \u201cOgwangdae\u201d, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 “dansul celor cinci clovni”. Teatrele coreeane de dans cu m\u0103\u015fti nu reprezint\u0103 doar dansurile cu dansatori masca\u021bi, acestea includ, de asemenea, un con\u021binut dramatic, semnificativ, cu personaje mascate \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219\u00e2nd oameni, animale \u0219i, uneori, fiin\u021be supranaturale. Aceste teatre populare reflect\u0103 frustr\u0103rile resim\u021bite de clasele inferioare fa\u021b\u0103 de litera\u021bii confuciani\u015fti, denumiti Yangban, ca urmare a tratamentului acestora fa\u0163\u0103 de oamenii de r\u00e2nd, arat\u0103 via\u021ba omului \u0219i a procesul problemelor sociale comune, cum ar fi c\u0103lug\u0103ri care ignor\u0103 preceptele \u0219i oamenii care \u015fi-au p\u0103rasit so\u021biile lor b\u0103tr\u00e2ne.<\/p>\n

\"maskschungsungjungetty\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Caracteristici:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Teatrele de dans cu m\u0103\u015fti \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219esc caracteristici fundamentale, chiar dac\u0103 acestea variaz\u0103 considerabil \u00een func\u021bie de regiune \u0219i de interpret. Temele lor de baz\u0103 sunt ritualuri de exorcizare, dansuri ritualice, satira s\u0103get\u0103toare, parodie a sl\u0103biciuni umane, relele sociale \u0219i clasa privilegiat\u0103. Ei atragla publicul prin ridiculizarea c\u0103lug\u0103rilor budi\u015fti renega\u0163i \u0219i a \u0219amanilor. O alt\u0103 tem\u0103 popular\u0103 este conflictul dintre o so\u021bie b\u0103tr\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i o concubina seducatoare. Cu varia\u021bii regionale, teatrul de dans cu masti a fost realizat, \u00een general, odat\u0103 cu Prima lun\u0103 plin\u0103, Na\u0219terea lui Buddha \u00een a opta zi a lunii a patra, Festivalul Dano \u0219i Chuseok. Varia\u021biuni pe tema pot fi, insa, efectuate la ocazii festive de stat sau la ritualuri de implorare pentru ploaie. Participarea entuziast\u0103 a publicului este caracteristica cea mai remarcabil\u0103 a teatrului coreean de dans cu m\u0103\u015fti. Exist\u0103 pu\u021bine diferen\u0163e \u00eentre actori \u0219i public spre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul unui spectacol, deoarece ei se unesc \u00eentr-un dans robust \u0219i \u00eel aduc la un final.<\/p>\n

Stiluri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Teatrele de dans cu m\u0103\u015fti au fost transmise, de-a lungul timpului, din toate p\u0103r\u021bile Coreei. In prezent, exist\u0103 aproximativ treisprezece tipuri diferite de teatru cu dans mascat – stilul provinciei Hwanghaedo, cum ar fi Bongsan Talchum, Gangnyeong Talchum, Eunyul Talchum; Gyeonggi-do ak \u00a0al provinciei Yangju Byeolsandae, Songpa Sandae Noli; provincia Gyeongsangnam-do: Suyeong Yayu, Dongnae Yayu, Gasan Ogwangdae, Tongyeong Ogwangdae, Goseong Ogwangdae; Hahoe byeolsingut talnori din provincia Gyeongsangbukdo; provincia Gangwon: Gangneung Gwanno Gamyeon’guk Mask Dance; \u0219i Namsadang. Dintre acestea, Bongsan Talchum \u0219i Hahoe byeolsingut talnori sunt cel mai bine cunoscute ast\u0103zi.<\/p>\n

\"800px-korean-dance-mask-bride-monk-01\"<\/a>\"korean_mask_dance-songpa_sandaenori-06\"<\/a>\"korea-andong-hahoe_folk_village-04\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bongsan Talchum\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Songpa Sandae Noli\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hahoe byeolsingut talnori
\n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

\"800px-korean_mask_dance-eunyul_talchum-06\"<\/a>\"talchum\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Eunyul Talchum\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Talchum
\n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Creaturi imaginare \u00een Talchum:<\/strong><\/p>\n